History of Ottawa

Brief history of Ottawa summarized

A Brief Look at the Abridged History of Ottawa, Canada ‘s Capital.

The founding of Ottawa

Samuel de Champlain visited the area where Ottawa is located in 1613. Later, the Ottawa River was a major transportation artery. However, permanent settlement did not begin until Philemon Wright founded a small town called Wrightstown. (Now known as Hull).

Then, in 1826, the Rideau Canal linked the site of present-day Ottawa with the Lawrence River. John By gave his name to a new settlement built there. It was called Bytown and it prospered in the lumber trade. In 1854 the railroad reached Bytown. Then in 1855 Bytown changed its name to Ottawa when it was incorporated as a city. In 1857, Queen Victoria made Ottawa the capital of Canada.

Meanwhile, the city developed rapidly. The College of Bytown was founded in 1848. In 1861 it was renamed the College of Ottawa.

In 1866 it became the University of Ottawa. A historic Laurier House building was built in 1878. Meanwhile, the Canadian Museum of Nature dates from 1856 and the National Gallery of Canada was founded in 1880. The War Museum of Canada also dates from 1880. From 1893 the Electric trams circulated through the streets of Ottawa. The Bytown Museum opened its doors in 1917.

Meanwhile, in April 1900, Hull and Ottawa suffered a serious fire that destroyed many houses. The Parliament Buildings in Ottawa were built between 1859 and 1866.

However, they were destroyed by fire in February 1916. They were rebuilt and parliament met in the new buildings for the first time in 1920. The Peace Tower was built in 1927 as a tribute to Canadians who died in World War I. World.

Modern Ottawa

Meanwhile, the Mint opened in Ottawa in 1908. It became the Royal Canadian Mint in 1931. During the 20th century, the government became Ottawa’s largest employer. In the late 20th century, high-tech industries rose to prominence in Ottawa. Tourism is also important in Ottawa.

The Museum of Science and Technology opened in 1967. The Museum of Civilization moved to a new building in 1989. Ottawa is also a major commercial center. The Billings Bridge Shopping Center opened in 1954 and the Carlingwood Shopping Center opened in 1956.

The St Laurent Center opened in 1967 and the Bayshore Shopping Center opened in 1973. The Rideau Center opened in 1983. Then in 2001, the O train began running in Ottawa. Today, Ottawa is a flourishing city. Today, the population of Ottawa is nearly one million.

Share the short history of Ottawa in a nutshell.